How to screenshot on a Mac

Every shortcut in one place: the whole screen, part of it, one window, straight to the clipboard, and with a timer.

How-toScreenshot on a Mac

Macs have had great screenshot tools for years, but the shortcuts are easy to forget. Here is every way to take one, from the classic three-key combo to the toolbar that also records your screen.

All the Mac screenshot shortcuts

What you wantPress
The whole screen⇧⌘3
An area you drag over⇧⌘4
One window or menu⇧⌘4 then Space
Screenshot toolbar and screen recording⇧⌘5
Copy to the clipboard instead of savingAdd ⌃
CancelEsc

Capture the whole screen

Press ⇧⌘3. You’ll hear a camera sound and see a small thumbnail in the corner of the screen. Wait a moment, or click the thumbnail to edit it. With more than one display, you get one screenshot per screen.

Capture part of the screen

  1. Press ⇧⌘4. The pointer turns into crosshairs.
  2. Drag over the area you want, then let go to take the shot.

While you drag, these keys help:

  • Hold Space to move the whole selection.
  • Hold Shift to lock one side, so you only resize up and down or left and right.
  • Hold Option to resize the selection from its centre.

Capture one window

  1. Press ⇧⌘4, then press Space. The pointer becomes a small camera.
  2. Move it over a window or menu so it turns blue, then click.

Window screenshots include a soft shadow. Hold ⌥ while you click to leave it out.

Use the Screenshot toolbar

Press ⇧⌘5 to open the toolbar at the bottom of the screen. It has buttons for the whole screen, a window or a selected area, plus screen recording. Click Options to:

  • Choose where screenshots are saved. See how to change where screenshots save.
  • Set a 5 or 10 second timer, handy for menus that close when you press keys.
  • Show or hide the mouse pointer, and turn the floating thumbnail on or off.

Copy straight to the clipboard

Add ⌃ (Control) to any shortcut, like ⌃⇧⌘4. Nothing is saved to disk; paste with ⌘V into a chat, an email or a document.

Edit a screenshot right away

Click the thumbnail that appears after a capture to crop, draw, add text or highlight with Markup, then click Done. You can also drag the thumbnail straight into an email or a folder.

Wondering where the file went? Read where screenshots go on a Mac.

Save as JPG instead of PNG

PNG files are sharp but large. To save smaller JPG files, run this in Terminal:

defaults write com.apple.screencapture type jpg
killall SystemUIServer

Swap jpg for png to go back.

Screenshot not working?

  • Check the shortcuts are on: System Settings › Keyboard › Keyboard Shortcuts › Screenshots.
  • Some apps, such as streaming video players, block screenshots on purpose.
  • If thumbnails appear but files don’t, Save to may be set to Clipboard. Open ⇧⌘5 › Options to check.

Frequently asked questions

What is the shortcut to screenshot on a Mac?

Press Shift-Command-3 for the whole screen, Shift-Command-4 to drag over an area, or Shift-Command-5 for the Screenshot toolbar.

Where do Mac screenshots go?

To the Desktop by default, as PNG files named “Screenshot [date] at [time].png”. You can change the folder in the Screenshot toolbar’s Options.

How do I screenshot without saving a file?

Add Control to the shortcut, for example Control-Shift-Command-4. The screenshot goes to the clipboard so you can paste it anywhere.

Can I screenshot a window without the shadow?

Yes. Press Shift-Command-4, then Space, and hold Option while you click the window.

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